/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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    <h1>Швеция</h1>
<div class="intro">В Швеции большинство женщин живет в условиях относительного гендерного равенства. Население страны невелико и однородно, разница между городом и деревней не столь разительно, как в большинстве стран мира.</div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p class="p1"><span class="s1">В Швеции большинство женщин живет в условиях относительного гендерного равенства. Население страны невелико и однородно, разница между городом и деревней не столь разительна, как в большинстве стран мира.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Число жителей:</strong> 9,4 миллиона (2011)</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Религия:</strong> христиане – 74% (прежде всего – еванельско-лютеранской конфессии), кроме того, в частности, мусульмане, католики и православные (2007) </span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Ожидаемая средняя продолжительность жизни:</strong> мужчины – 79 лет, женщины – 83 года (2011)</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Доля грамотных:</strong> практически 100%</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Разница в уровне денежных доходов:</strong> Коэффициент Джини 0,23 (2007)*</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Место в рейтинге по уровню коррупции среди 183 стран:</strong> 4 (2011)**</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Место в рейтинге по развитию человека, включая гендерное равенство, среди 146 стран:</strong> 1 (2011) **</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Материнская смертность:</strong> 5 смертей на 100 000 живорожденных.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Количество детей на одну женщину:</strong> 1,67 (2011)</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Законодательство об абортах:</strong> Аборт разрешен до конца 18-ой недели беременности.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Закон против изнасилования в браке:</strong> Имеется.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Насилие в отношении женщин в рамках близких отношений:</strong> В среднем 17 женщин ежегодно погибает от рук нынешнего или бывшего мужа, нынешнего или бывшего близкого приятеля.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">  </span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>* Коэффициент Джини:</strong><br /> Экономический показатель неравенства населения – например, с точки зрения распределения доходов. Коэффициент Джини может иметь значение от 0 до 1. Показатель, равный 0, означает, что все индивиды имеют абсолютно равный уровень доходов (тотальное равенство), в то время как показатель 1 означает тотальное неравенство. Чем ниже коэффициент Джини по доходам, тем более поровну в стране распределяются заработная плата, прибыль, пособия и прочие виды компенсаций.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>** Коррупция:</strong><br /> Организация «Transparency international» провела в 2011 году рейтинг среди 183 стран по степени распространенности коррупции. Первое место в списке – наилучший показатель (самый низкий уровень коррумпированности), 183-е – наихудший. Это важно, так как коррумпированность полиции и других звеньев правоохранительной системы однозначно влияет на положение женщин.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>*** Гендерное равенство:</strong><br /> Программа развития Организации Объединенных Наций (<span class="caps">ПРООН</span>, <span class="caps">UNDP</span> – United Nations Development Programme) – организация при <span class="caps">ООН</span> по оказанию странам-участницам в области развития – ежегодно проводит оценку гуманитарного развития в странах мира с учетом уровня здоровья, образования и доходов, выводя Индекс гуманитарного развития (<span class="caps">ИГР</span>, <span class="caps">HDI</span> – Human Development Index). В 2010 году в обиход был введен новый показатель – Индекс гендерного неравенства (<span class="caps">ИГН</span>, <span class="caps">GII</span> – Gender Inequality Index), принимающий во внимание, в том числе, уровень гендерного равенства. Страны располагаются в рейтинге от первого места (1) и ниже.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"> </span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Источники:</strong></span></p><p><a href="http://www.scb.se" target="_blank"> Центральное статистическое бюро Швеции, <span class="caps">ЦСБ</span><br /></a><a href="http://www.ui.se" target="_blank"> Шведский институт внешней политики<br /></a><span><a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html" target="_blank"><span class="caps">CIA</span> World Factbook<br /></a></span><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/" target="_blank">Transparency International<br /></a><a href="http://www.undp.se/HDI-2011/" target="_blank"><span class="caps">UNDP</span> <span class="caps">HDI2011</span><br /></a><a href="http://www.beta.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2011%20Global%20HDR/English/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="caps">UNDP</span> <span class="caps">HDR2011</span><br /></a><a href="http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/news-events/news-release/maternal-deaths-fall-worldwide-half-million-annually-less-350000%20" target="_blank">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation<br /></a><a href="http://www.rfsu.se%20" target="_blank"> Национальный союз за половое просвещение<br /></a><a href="http://www.bra.se" target="_blank"> Совет по профилактике преступлений</a>  </p></div></div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Законодательство</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Существует ли законодательство, однозначно ставящее насилие в отношении женщин со стороны близких людей в частной жизни вне закона и предусматривающее значительные наказания для лиц, прибегающих к такому насилию?</strong></p><p class="plus">Причинение телесных повреждений (побои) является предметом государственного обвинения, поддерживаемого прокурором.</p><p class="plus">С 1998 года в законе отражен также состав преступления «нарушение права женщины на свободу от насилия», который делает возможным возбуждать дело по совокупности нескольких менее тяжких правонарушений, момент и место совершение которых необязательно указывать точно. Смысл в том, что даже будучи по отдельности нетяжкими в совокупности правонарушения составляют серьезное нарушение права женщины на личную неприкосновенность и свободу от насилия в любой форме.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1451" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Судебная система</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Существует ли некоррумпированная полицейская и судебная система, способная в разумные сроки выносить приговоры и приводить их в исполнение?</strong></p><p class="plus">Полиция и судебная система функционируют хорошо, а полицейские по всей Швеции прошли обучение расследованию случаев насилия в рамках близких отношений и оценке степени опасности для потенциальной жертвы.</p><p class="plus">Жертва преступления имеет право потребовать предоставления юридической помощи – т.н. юридического помощника потерпевшего.</p><p class="minus">На практике встречались трудности в том, чтобы заставить законы работать так, как задумано. Приблизительно каждое четвертое заявление о побоях приводит к возбуждению дела. В случаях когда нет телесных повреждений или свидетелей, прокуроры, по большей части, предпочитают закрыть дело.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1452" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Статистика</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong> Существует ли открытая и достоверная статистика касательно распространенности насилия против женщин? </strong></p><p class="plus">Статистические данные о насильственных преступлениях предоставляются органами власти в текущем режиме.</p><p class="minus">Систематизированной статистики о случаях, когда женщина погибала от руки нынешнего или бывшего мужа, не было. Только теперь – с 2012 года – официальные органы начнут собирать данные о таких случаях.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1453" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Возможности самообеспечения</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong> Имеют ли женщины возможность самостоятельно обеспечивать себя и детей, например, после развода? </strong></p><p class="plus">По большей части женщины в Швеции в состоянии себя обеспечивать самостоятельно.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1454" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Убежища</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong> Существуют ли убежища (шелтеры) для женщин, желающих покинуть партнера, склонного к насилию? </strong></p><p class="plus">Кризисные центры для женщин имеются.</p><p class="minus">Не все муниципалитеты Швеции оказывают экономическую помощь этому виду деятельности, который во многом осуществляется на общественных началах.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1455" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Публичные обсуждения и профилактическая работа</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Имеет ли место явно выраженная воля государственной власти искоренить насилие с помощью публичных обсуждений этой проблемы и профилактической работы разного рода, например, в школах, правоохранительной системе и здравоохранении?</strong></p><p class="plus">Политическая воля имеет место на уровне правительства.</p><p class="plus">Организация European Womens Lobby (Европейское женское лобби) признала Швецию лучшей страной Европы в деле борьбы против насилия по отношению к женщинам.</p><p><strong>Существуют ли программы предотвращения повторного применения мужчинами насилия?</strong></p><p class="plus">В рамках системы исполнения наказаний существуют программы для осужденных, изъявивших желание и мотивацию справиться со своей склонностью к насилию.</p><p class="plus">В системе здравоохранения на местах существуют психотерапевтические программы. Мужчина может быть направлен на терапию социальной службой или обратиться за помощью добровольно.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1456" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Представления</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong> Существуют ли в обществе представления, определяющие женщин как подчиненных мужчинам? </strong></p><p class="plus">За минувшее столетие женщины во всех сферах были уравнены в правах с мужчинами.</p><p class="minus">На практике старые полоролевые стереотипы в некоторой степени до сих пор живы. К примеру, женщины зарабатывают несколько меньше мужчин и берут на себя основную заботу о доме и детях.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1457" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Развитие</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong> В каком направлении идет развитие в деле противодействия насилию по отношению к женщинам? </strong></p><p></p><div class="media media-element-container media-full"><img height="43" width="43" class="media-image media-element file-media-large" typeof="foaf:Image" src="http://www.causeofdeathwoman.com/sites/default/files/styles/full_top/public/tendens-pil-upp.png?itok=2IIrojca" alt="" title="" /><section class="field field-name-field-byline field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Фото: </div><div class="field-item even">Linda Forsell</div></section></div><p>Работа по борьбе против насилия по отношению к женщинам не прекращается. Помимо ведения статистики жертв насилия в рамках близких отношений планируется усилить помощь детям, ставшим свидетелями домашнего насилия.</p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/ru/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1458" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Источники</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://www.womenlobby.org/spip.php?article2481&amp;lang=en">Womenlobby</a><a href="http://www.womenlobby.org/spip.php?article2481&amp;lang=en">.</a><a href="http://www.womenlobby.org/spip.php?article2481&amp;lang=en">org</a></p><p><a href="http://www.kvinnofrid.se/"> Портал по вопросам права женщин на свободу от насилия</a></p><p><a href="http://www2.amnesty.se/ratt.nsf/%28vkap1%29/7CAAE3BCEDA39244C12571EA00208E79?opendocumen">Amnesty</a><a href="http://www2.amnesty.se/ratt.nsf/%28vkap1%29/7CAAE3BCEDA39244C12571EA00208E79?opendocumen">.</a><a href="http://www2.amnesty.se/ratt.nsf/%28vkap1%29/7CAAE3BCEDA39244C12571EA00208E79?opendocumen">se</a></p><p><a href="http://www.bra.se/extra/faq/?action_question_show.398.0.=1&amp;module_instance=2" target="_blank"> Совет по профилактике преступлений</a></p></div></div>  </div>
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