/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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    <h1>Spanien</h1>
<div class="intro">Många högutbildade kvinnor i städerna lever ett liv i relativ jämställdhet. I andra delar av landet är det vanligare att kvinnor följer traditionella könsrollsmönster. </div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Spanien är inte ett alldeles enhetligt land. Många högutbildade kvinnor i städerna lever ett liv i relativ jämställdhet. I andra delar av landet är det vanligare att kvinnor följer traditionella könsrollsmönster. Spanien har under 1900-talet upplevt systemskiften med tvära kast. När diktatorn Francisco Franco tillträdde 1935 blev det omöjligt för kvinnor att rösta, äga mark, äga fastigheter och öppna bankkonto. och så vidare. När han dog 1975 fanns uppdämda behov av rättvisa och jämlikhet, och på kort tid radikaliserades landet som nu har den förmodligen starkaste lagstiftningen i världen om våld mot kvinnor.</p><p><strong>Antal invånare:</strong> 46 miljoner (2010)</p><p><strong>Religion:</strong> Katoliker 94%, övriga 6%</p><p><strong>Förväntad livslängd:</strong> män 78 år, kvinnor 84 år (2011)</p><p><strong>Läs och skrivkunnighet:</strong> i det närmste 100%</p><p><strong>Inkomstklyftor:</strong> Ginikoefficient 0,32 (2005) *</p><p><strong>Placering på listan över korruptionen i 183 länder:</strong> 31 (2011) **</p><p><strong>Placering på listan över mänsklig utveckling i 146 länder med hänsyn även till jämställdhet:</strong> 13 (2011) ***</p><p><strong>Mödradödlighet:</strong> 6 dödsfall per 100 000 födslar.</p><p><strong>Antal barn/kvinna:</strong> 1,47</p><p><strong>Abortlagstiftning:</strong> Fri abort upp till 14:e veckan.</p><p><strong>Lag mot våldtäkt inom äktenskapet:</strong> Finns.</p><p><strong>Våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer:</strong> Varje dag görs 400 anmälningar om våld mot kvinnor. Under 2010 dödades 73 kvinnor av sin partner/make.</p><p><br /><strong>* Ginikoefficient:</strong><br />Ekonomiskt mått på ojämlikheten, till exempel i inkomstfördelning, hos en befolkning. Ginikoefficienten har ett värde mellan 0 och 1. Värdet 0 innebär att alla individer har exakt lika stora tillgångar (total jämlikhet) medan 1 innebär total ojämlikhet. Ju lägre ginikoefficient för inkomster, desto mer jämlikt fördelas löner, vinster, bidrag, och andra ersättningar inom ett land.</p><p><strong>** Korruption:</strong><br />Transparency international gjorde 2011 en rangordning av 183 länder efter hur utbredd korruptionen var i landet. Plats 1 på listan var bäst, plats 183 sämst. Korruption inom exempelvis polis- och rättsväsende påverkar tydligt kvinnors liv.<br /><br /><strong>*** Jämställdhet:<br /></strong><span class="caps">UNDP</span> – <span class="caps">FN</span>:s utvecklingsorgan - mäter varje år mänsklig utveckling i världens länder, med hänsyn till hälsa, utbildning och inkomst – <span class="caps">HDI</span> - Human Development Index. 2010 infördes ett nytt index: <span class="caps">GII</span>, Gender Inequality Index, som även tar hänsyn till jämställdhet. Länderna rangordnas från plats 1 och nedåt.</p><h3><em><br />Källor:</em></h3><p><a href="http://data.worldbank.org/country" target="_blank">World Bank<br /></a><a href="http://www.ui.se" target="_blank">Utrikespolitiska institutet<br /></a><a href="http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/" target="_blank">Center for reproductive rights<br /></a><a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html" target="_blank"><span class="caps">CIA</span> World factbook<br /></a><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gini_Coefficient_World_CIA_Report_2009.png" target="_blank">Wikimedia<br /></a><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/" target="_blank">Transparency International<br /></a><a href="http://www.undp.se/HDI-2011/" target="_blank"><span class="caps">UNDP</span> <span class="caps">HDI2011</span><br /></a><a href="http://www.beta.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2011%20Global%20HDR/English/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="caps">UNDP</span> <span class="caps">HDR2011</span><br /></a><a href="http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/news-events/news-release/maternal-deaths-fall-worldwide-half-million-annually-less-350000" target="_blank">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation<br /></a><a href="http://www.fundacionmujeres.es/" target="_blank">Fundacionmujeres</a></p></div></div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Lagstiftning</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Finns det lagstiftning som klart definierar att våld mot kvinnor från närstående i den privata sfären är olagligt och utmäter relevanta straff för gärningsmän?<br /></strong></p><p class="plus">Sedan 2004 finns en särskild lag om våld mot kvinnor i hemmet. Även dödshot kriminaliserades. Lagen reglerar i detalj hur myndigheter och vården ska arbeta med brottsoffer.</p><p class="minus">Lagen är inte könsneutral och kan därför inte tillämpas på kvinnor som slår män, eller våld i samkönade förhållanden.</p></div></div>  </div>
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</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1127" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Domstolsväsende</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Finns ett fungerande icke korrupt polis- och domstolsväsende som inom rimlig tid kan avkunna domar och verkställa straff?</strong></p><p class="plus">Det finns omkring etthundra särskilda kvinnodomstolar för brott mot kvinnor. De arbetar snabbt och ska behandla ansökan om besöksförbud inom tre dygn. Lagen medger dessutom att åklagaren “klumpar ihop” flera våldsbrott i ett åtal och domaren behöver inte exakta datum och tidsangivelser för att kunna fälla gärningsmannen. En man riskerar böter eller fängelse i högst två år för den “enklare” formen av fysisk eller psykisk misshandel.</p><p class="minus">Domstolarna är på flera håll hårt ansträngda, och kritiska röster har höjts angående rättssäkerheten.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1128" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Statistik</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Finns öppen och tillförlitlig statistik angående förekomst av våld mot kvinnor?</strong></p><p class="plus">Alla spanska domstolar rapporterar dödligt våld till ett statligt institut. Där finns en gedigen och lättillgänglig forskning om våld mot kvinnor.</p><p class="minus">Det finns ett mörkertal, särskilt vad gäller invandrade kvinnor som inte känner till sina rättigheter och inte polisanmäler brotten. De flesta spanska kvinnor som dödas hade inte tidigare anmält våld, vilket även det tyder på en underrapportering.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1129" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Möjlighet till egen försörjning</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Är det möjligt för kvinnor att försörja sig och sina barn själva, t ex efter en skilsmässa?</strong></p><p class="plus">Det är vanligt och allmänt accepterat för kvinnor att arbeta, och hon har stöd i lagen för sin rätt till ekonomisk hjälp om hon lämnar en våldsam man.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1130" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Säkra boenden</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Finns säkra boenden för kvinnor som vill lämna en våldsam relation?</strong></p><p class="plus">Kvinnan har lagstadgad rätt till skyddat boende.</p><p class="minus">De fattigaste kvinnorna på de vanliga statliga kvinnojourerna går oftast tillbaka sin man utan att ha fått kunskap om hur hon ska bygga ett nytt liv.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1131" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Öppen debatt och förebyggande arbete</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Finns en uttalad vilja från statsmaktens sida att bekämpa våldet genom öppen debatt och förebyggande arbete av olika slag, t ex i skolor, rättsväsende och sjukvård?</strong></p><p><span class="plus">Statsmakten driver regelbundet kampanjer om våld i hemmen. Den nya lagen innehåller skrivningar även om medias ansvar att rapportera om våldets konsekvenser, till exempel hur många spanska kvinnor som dödats av sin man eller ex-man.</span><strong></strong></p><p class="minus">Det brister i stödet till anhöriga till kvinnor som dödats av en man eller ex-man, och som behöver psykologisk och juridisk hjälp. </p><p><strong>Finns program för att förhindra gärningsmäns återfall i våld?</strong></p><p class="minus">Vi har inte hittat några sådana positiva exempel.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1132" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Attityder</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Finns det en attityd i samhället som definierar kvinnor som underställda män?</strong></p><p class="plus">Kvinnor på höga positioner i samhället är inte längre ovanliga.</p><p class="plus">Även manliga politiker har drivit frågor om jämställdhet och våld mot kvinnor, vilket är en viktig signal för befolkningen.</p><p class="minus">Spanien är fortfarande ett land där machoismo, föreställningen att mannen är familjens självklara överhuvud, råder. De flesta våldsutsatta kvinnor - omkring åtta av tio - väljer att inte vittna mot mannen i domstol eftersom hon tar på sig skuld och ser som sin främsta uppgift att skydda familjen.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1133" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Utveckling</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Åt vilket håll går utvecklingen när det gäller att motverka våldet mot kvinnor?</strong></p><p></p><div class="media media-element-container media-full"><img alt="" class="media-image" typeof="foaf:Image" src="http://www.causeofdeathwoman.com/sites/default/files/styles/full_top/public/tendens-pil-upp.png?itok=2IIrojca" title="" /><section class="field field-name-field-byline field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Foto: </div><div class="field-item even">Linda Forsell</div></section></div><p>Spanien torde vara det land i världen som har den starkaste lagstiftningen vad gäller våld mot kvinnor. Fortfarande är ambitionsnivån hög och lagarna uppdateras. Till exempel gjordes nyligen en förändring för att papperslösa invandrarkvinnor ska våga polisanmäla en våldsam man. Kvinnan riskerar inte längre att utvisas medan brottet utreds, och om mannen fälls kan hon stanna i Spanien.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
</div>
</div></div><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-ws-collection clearfix" about="/sv/field-collection/field-ws-collection/1134" typeof="">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-ws-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even">Källor</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ws-development field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://www.cahrv.uni-osnabrueck.de/reddot/Gerardo_Meil(1).pdf">Department of Sociology, Universidad Autónoma Madrid</a></p><p><a href="http://jech.bmj.com/content/60/8/652.extract">Journal of edpidemology <span class="amp">&amp;</span> community health</a></p><p><a href="http://www.observatorioviolencia.org/noticias.php?id=728">Observatorio de la Violencia-Fundacion Mujeres</a></p><p><a href="http://jech.bmj.com/content/60/8/652.extract">Brittish Medical Journal</a></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p></div></div>  </div>
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